What is the Importance of Soil Investigation

Soil analysis is a scientific method of testing the quality and type of Soil in a construction area. This is to determine the most suitable construction materials and other features of the site for future use. Soil analysis is a significant step taken while choosing the site for construction and can help in saving both time and money.

Collect Soil for Investigation

Soil is the first thing to be tested in any investigation, and it is used as a control sample for the purpose of determining the quality of Soil. Soil samples are collected from different locations and tested for various parameters like pH, mineral content, fertility, colour, etc. Soil samples are then categorized into loose soils (amateur) and firm soils. The quality of these soils is tested for strength, texture, composition, aeration, porosity, etc. These tests help in preparing reports on the suitability of the Soil for various needs.

Soil sampling is the most common method for carrying out Soil Investigation in Construction. Soil samples are usually taken by professionals during construction work. Samples from outside the construction area can also be taken for Soil Investigation in Construction. Soil samples are collected from the ground, from buildings, from drains, from wells, from terraces, and even from stored commodities like coal and oil.

Analysis of Soil in Construction

Soil Analysis in Construction is carried out after taking a sample of the Soil. The sample is then transported to the laboratory, and the analysis is done on the sample. Samples of Soil were taken for Soil Analysis in Construction may be analyzed for the following parameters: Soil Characteristics, Phosphate Content, Organic Content, Nitrate Contents, Salt Content, Clay Content, Calcium carbonate, Sulfate Content, Potassium nitrate, boron nitride, magnesium nitrate, iron nitrate, sodium nitrate, organic matter, carbon dioxide, pH, alkalinity, calcium carbonate, calcium, and magnesium content. For each material, a suitably qualified Professional Soil Tester is sent to the site to carry out Soil Investigation in Construction. In some cases, the Soil Investigation in Construction team members themselves can analyze the samples. In such a situation, a suitable report is submitted to the consulting firm.

Soil Quality Analysis

Soil quality and moisture analysis play a vital role in determining the suitability of a construction site for Soil Testing. Soil Quality refers to the suitability of a site for Soil Testing. Soil Testing is a specialized job. Soil quality analysis is an inherent part of the complete Soil Management System. Soil Management systems are designed to control the environmental exposure of Soil and to minimize the effects of Soil on the ecosystem.

Importance of Soil Investigation

Soil sampling plays an important role in Soil Investigation in Construction. Samples from the Soil must be collected, tested, and sent for Soil analysis in as close a fashion as possible. Soil Sampling can either be conducted on-site by the consulting firm or at laboratories using Soil Sampling equipment. The soil sample taken from the site can either be sent for laboratory testing, or the sample can be retained for further Soil Investigation in Construction (SIC) analysis. Soil samples can also be collected from abandoned mining shafts or can be taken from river banks.

Samples of Soil are collected either by Soil sampling apparatus or from the Soil by use of Soil Collection apparatus. Soil samples taken from river banks can also be used for Soil Testing. Samples of Soil taken from the Soil sampling apparatus need to be subjected to various tests like Peat Test, pH Test, Stain Removal, Chemical Testing, and others. Samples of Soil from river banks need to be thoroughly tested by Soil Testing Society members under the supervision of a qualified Soil Management consultant who has received training in Soil Testing. These tests help in determining the suitability of a particular site for the Soil Improvement Project.

In order to avoid problems during Soil Management, a proper decision is necessary at the time of identifying an appropriate site for the Soil Improvement Project. The primary and secondary characteristics of Soil must be considered. There should also be some tests done to check the quality of the Soil. The primary characteristic of Soil is the presence of nutrients, and it should also have a loose and dark or light structure. Soil analysis, therefore, becomes important for determining what type of Soil is present, the amount in volume, its texture, colour, and quality, etc.